Glaucoma Services

Comprehensive glaucoma management with medical therapy, lasers, MIGS, and surgical options.
Years of Experience
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Successful Surgeries
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Minute Procedure
10- 10

Glaucoma Services

Know what you’re dealing with and how modern surgery can restore your vision

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is often called the “Silent Thief of Sight” because it causes permanent vision loss without early symptoms. At Nirmal’s Eye Hospital, Tambaram, our Glaucoma Services Department provides advanced diagnostics, modern medical and surgical treatments, long-term monitoring, and compassionate patient support to help you protect your eyesight for life.

What is a Glaucoma Services?

Glaucoma often develops silently, but certain symptoms require urgent attention. Seeing halos around lights, noticing dark spots in your side vision, or experiencing persistent headaches and eye pressure should not be ignored. Blurred vision or any sudden drop in eyesight may indicate acute glaucoma, a medical emergency needing immediate care. Early recognition of these warning signs can help prevent irreversible optic nerve damage and vision loss.

Our Advanced Glaucoma Treatments

We offer multiple surgical options tailored to your specific needs and lifestyle

Medications

First-Line Pressure-Lowering Eye Drops

Glaucoma eye drops help lower eye pressure by reducing fluid buildup or improving its drainage. They are usually the first line of treatment and must be used regularly to prevent optic nerve damage.

  • Non-surgical and simple to use
  • Multiple drop types for personalized care
  • Helps control early to moderate glaucoma
  • Can support laser or surgery outcomes

Laser Procedures

Advanced, Minimally-Invasive Glaucoma Control

Laser treatments offer a quick, safe way to improve fluid drainage within the eye. These procedures are often performed in the clinic with minimal discomfort and can reduce or eliminate the need for ongoing medications. They are particularly useful in open-angle and angle-closure glaucoma.

  • Quick outpatient procedure
  • Less reliance on eye drops
  • Minimal tissue irritation
  • Effective pressure control

Conventional Surgeries

Reliable Pressure Reduction for Advanced Glaucoma

For cases where eye drops and lasers are not enough, surgical intervention ensures long-term pressure control. These procedures create new pathways to drain excess fluid or implant devices to maintain proper flow. Expert surgical planning ensures optimal safety and stability.

  • Strong and sustained pressure reduction
  • Ideal for advanced or resistant glaucoma
  • Tailored surgical options for each patient
  • Helps preserve optic nerve health and vision

Types of Glaucoma

Choose the lens that matches your lifestyle and vision goals

Your Choice of Lens Matters

Understanding glaucoma types is essential for proper treatment. The main forms include open-angle, angle-closure, normal-tension, secondary, and childhood glaucoma, each requiring specific diagnosis, monitoring, and tailored management.

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma

Most Common Type

Develops slowly as drainage becomes less efficient. No early symptoms, so regular checkups are crucial. Gradual peripheral vision loss if untreated.

Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Sudden Pressure Rise

The drainage angle closes abruptly, causing severe pain, redness, headache, and blurred vision. A medical emergency requiring immediate treatment.

Normal-Tension Glaucoma

Damage at Normal Pressure

Even with normal eye pressure, the optic nerve gets damaged possibly due to reduced blood flow or nerve sensitivity. Requires close monitoring.

Secondary Glaucoma

Caused by Other Eye Conditions

Results from trauma, surgeries, inflammation, diabetes, or steroid use. Treatment targets both the glaucoma and the underlying cause.

Childhood Glaucoma

Present from Birth or Early Life

Due to improper development of drainage channels. Symptoms include teary eyes, enlarged cornea, and light sensitivity. Needs early specialist care.

Your Journey to Clearer Vision

What to expect from consultation to recovery

Step 1: Initial Assessment

Comprehensive eye check-up including vision test, eye pressure measurement, optic nerve evaluation, and family history review to identify glaucoma risk.

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Step 2: Advanced Diagnostic Scans

Cutting-edge tests such as OCT, visual field analysis, pachymetry, and gonioscopy to determine the type and severity of glaucoma.

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Step 3: Personalised Treatment Plan

Tailored management using medications, laser therapy (SLT, YAG), or minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries depending on the patient’s condition.

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Step 4: Continuous Monitoring & Follow-Up

Regular eye pressure checks, progression analysis, and treatment adjustments to ensure long-term vision preservation.

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Post-Surgery Care Instructions

Your recovery is just as important as the surgery itself

DO These Things

  • Use drops exactly as prescribed
  • Keep all eye pressure check-ups
  • Report missed doses or side effects
  • Follow healthy habits and eye protection
  • Track any changes in vision
  • Share medical history with your doctor
  • Urge family members to get screened

DO These Things

  • Don’t skip medications or miss follow-ups
  • Avoid rubbing eyes or using steroids without advice
  • Avoid straining, heavy lifting, or self-medication
  • Limit caffeine and smoking
  • Don’t ignore new vision changes or headaches

Recovery Timeline

Day 1: Mild irritation, watering, or blurred vision may occur.
Days 3–7: Vision stabilizes; discomfort and redness decrease. Continue medications.
Week 2: Most activity restrictions lifted; vision clearer but may fluctuate. Follow-ups important.
1 Month: Full recovery; final vision achieved. Regular check-ups continue to prevent glaucoma progression.

Advanced Diagnostic Facilities

We use cutting-edge technology for precise diagnosis and optimal surgical outcomes

OCT

Optic Nerve & RNFL Analysis

High-resolution imaging to detect early glaucoma damage and monitor progression accurately.

Visual Field Test (Perimetry)

Peripheral Vision Assessment

Evaluates functional vision loss caused by glaucoma and helps track disease progression.

Tonometry

Intraocular Pressure Measurement

Accurate measurement of eye pressure, the most important factor in diagnosing and managing glaucoma.

Gonioscopy

Angle Examination

Assesses the eye’s drainage angle to differentiate between open-angle and angle-closure glaucoma.

Pachymetry

Corneal Thickness Measurement

Corneal thickness influences IOP readings; essential for accurate glaucoma evaluation and treatment planning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can glaucoma be cured permanently?

No. Glaucoma cannot be cured, but it can be effectively controlled with early diagnosis and consistent treatment. Timely care helps prevent optic nerve damage and protect vision.

What symptoms should I worry about?

Watch out for halos around lights, headaches, eye pain, sudden blurry vision, or gradual loss of side vision. These may indicate glaucoma or rising eye pressure.

Are laser treatments better than eye drops?

It depends on the disease stage. Laser treatments are safe, effective, and long-lasting, often reducing dependence on drops. A specialist will decide what’s best for your eye.

How often should I be monitored?

Most glaucoma patients need check-ups every 3 to 6 months. More frequent visits may be required if pressure is unstable or the disease is advanced.

What is the Glaucoma Support Group?

A structured program providing education, counseling, peer support, lifestyle guidance, and help navigating long-term glaucoma care.

Should my family be screened?

Yes. Glaucoma has a strong family link, so siblings, children, and parents should undergo timely screening to catch the disease early.

Ready to See Clearly Again?

Schedule your comprehensive cataract evaluation today and take the first step toward brighter, sharper vision.